Series
Cultural
Events and Festivals
Author:
Dr. Ali A. Jafarey
Subtopics:
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Yehe zâńthae-cha vakhshae-cha
urvâsen âpô urvarâos-cha;
Yehe zâńthae-cha vakhshae-cha
ukhshîn âpô urvarâos-cha;
Yehe zâńthae-cha vakhshae-cha
ushtatâtem nimravanta
vîspâo spentô dâtâo dâmân:
"Ushtâ-nô zâtô-nô ratush
yô Spitâmô Zarathushtrô!
idha apâm vîjasâiti
Vanghvi Daenâ Mâzdayasnish
vîspâish avi karshvân yâish hapta.
In whose birth and growth,
the waters and plants flourished;
in whose birth and growth,
the waters and plants increased;
and in whose birth and growth,
the entire progressing creation shouted:
"Hail to us, for us is born
a righteous leader--Zarathushtra Spitâma!
The Good Religion of Mazda-worship
will, henceforth, spread all over
the seven regions of the earth.
A bonny boy was born to Dughdav and Pourushaspa Spitâma on a fine morning
of early spring 3,767 years ago. He was their third son. They named him Zarathushtra
to rhyme with the names of his two elder brothers -- Rataushtra and Rangushtra. The
Spitâmas were a prosperous cattle-raising family and lived near the bank of a river,
later called Dâiti, the Lawful, in Airyana Vaeja, once northeastern Iran and now
in Central Asia. Dughdav was an exceptionally open-minded, bright lady. She took care of
Zarathushtras education and provoked in him the desire to search and discover. She
set him on the road to discover truth, the truth.
Provoked to discover truth, Zarathushtra discovered Mazda Ahura , literally The
Super-Intellect Being, a god so different from human-visualized gods, a god
transcendental and yet so close as to be a beloved, a god very impersonal in mind but very
personal in thought, a god that means only good. A Super-Intellect that wisely creates,
sustains, maintains, and promotes Its creation. A Super-Intellect that is spenishta
mainyu, the Most Progressive Mind, the most increasing mentality and not a static
godhead. A Super-Intellect that communes with Its creations and inspires them through seraosha,
the inner-voice within them. A Super-Intellect that has granted freedom of thought, will,
word, action, and choice to creations and endowed them with good mind, truth, power, and
peace to prosper and progress to wholeness and immortality.
Zarathushtra's one discovery, the best, Mazda, provided him with all the principles of the
good life on this earth and beyond. Provoked by his mother when he was a child, he became Mânthran,
thought-provoker par excellence for humanity. He laid the foundation of his universal
religion, Daenâ Vanguhi, the religion of Good Conscience, the religion that means
constant progress, continuous modernization toward eternal bliss.
Very few of the founders of religions and doctrines have lived long enough to see their
mission completed as desired. Very few of them have passed away satisfied with the
progress of the task begun by them. Asho Zarathushtra is one of those very few. He
proclaimed his divine mission at the age of thirty; successfully withstood all the
difficulties created by his enemies, the priests and princes of the old cult for a good
ten years; took two full years to convince King Vishtaspa and his sagacious court of the
truth of his mission; and passed thirty-seven happy years in working and watching his task
bearing increasing fruit. He died a very happy and satisfied person at the age of, a
tradition says, seventy-seven years and forty days.
The extent Avesta has two eulogies in honor of Zarathushtra -- both in the Farvardin
Yasht, the reverential record of the men and women who served with Zarathushtra in
promulgating the Good Religion. The first, the longer poem, a later composition, rejoices
at his birth in early spring -- 6th Farvardin 30 years BZRE (before Zarathushtrian
Religious Era), 26th March 1767 BCE. The other, shorter but older, has been sung to praise
his accomplishments. It is the only one in which he is addressed in superlatives. Yet he
is not deified. He is clearly said to be the lord and leader of human beings even in this
bodily life. Yet the Avesta recognizes only one God as the Lord and Leader of the
Spiritual and Material Existences. And Zarathushtra has remained a human being all through
the 4,000-year history of the Zarathushtrian religion, an unusual phenomenon in the
history of religions.
The other epithet used in the above eulogy is "paoiryo-tkaesha," literally
"of the primal doctrine," herein translated as "foremost in the divine
doctrine." This term stands for all those men and women, including Zarathushtra, who
were first and foremost to choose the Good Religion in their lineage and serve its cause.
Their children and grandchildren, who were also promoters of their mission, are called
"nabanazdisht," nearest offspring. These two categories of the faithful hold the
highest position in Zarathushtrian lore.
No doubt, Asho Zarathushtra is the first and foremost of the paoiryo-tkaesha. He is our
lord, leader, and rehabilitator, our guiding light. We hail his birthday, the Hope for the
rebirth of the living world.
Let us praise him in the words of the Farvardin Yasht as given in the shorter eulogy:
"We revere Zarathushtra as the lord and leader of the material existence. He is the
foremost in the Divine Doctrine. Amongst all human beings, he is the best of the
well-established and the best of the good-ruling. Amongst all human beings, he is the most
splendid and the most glorious. Amongst all human beings, he is the most worthy of
veneration and the most worthy of admiration. Amongst all human beings, he is the most
worthy of our pleasure and the most worthy of our praises. Because the best righteousness
should be the criterion, he is, for us, the cherished, and worthy of veneration and
glorification." (Farvardin Yasht, 152)
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