AVESTA: Concise dictionary

ABBREVIATIONS:

[]
base or root form
[-]
this is the base or root form
1/3
1st person plural
3/1
3rd person singular
A
Accusative
Abl
Ablative
act.
active (= Parasmaipada)
adj.
adjective
adv.
adverb
ahm
Ilya Gershevitch, The Avestan Hymn to Mithra
aor
aorist
Atm.
Atmanepada - middle
B.
Christian Bartholomae,- Altiranishes Woerterbuch
ben.
benedictive mood
Bha.
Bharucha
caus.
causative
compar.
comparative
conj.
conjunction
D
Dative
decl.
declension
dem.
demonstrative
des.
desiderative
du
dual
encl.
enclitic
f.
feminine gender
fut.
future
G
Genetive
GAv
Gathic Avestan dialect
Herb.
Herbadastan, ed. Kreyenbroeck & Kotwal
Hum
Humbach
HZI
Mary Boyce, History of Zoroastrianism, vol I.
I
Instrumental
imp.
imperative mood
impf.
imperfect
ind.
indicative
inf.
infinitive
inj.
injunctive
interr.
interrogative
J
Jackson, Avesta Grammar
jAR
Jackson, Avesta Reader
k
Kavasji Edalji Kanga, A Complete Dictionary of the Avesta Language, Bombay, 1900
L
Locative
lit.
literally
m.
masculine gender
mal.
William W. Malandra, Introduction to Ancient Iranian Religion
mid.
middle (= Atmanepada)
mn.
mnemonic
N
Nominative
n.
neuter gender
num.
numeral
obj.
object
opt.
optative
part.
participle
parasm.
parasmaipada (=active)
pass.
passive
perf.
perfect
pers.
person, personal
Pl.
plural
poss.
possessive
pot.
potential mood
pr. n.
proper noun
pred.
predicative
pref.
prefix
prep.
preposition
pres.
present tense
pret.
preterite
pron.
pronoun
rt.
root
Sg.
singular
subj.
subjunctive mood
superl.
superlative
them.
thematic
trad.
traditional
V
Vocative
v.
verb, verbal
StdAv
Standard Avestan dialect (sometimes called "Younger" Avestan)